How these menacing towers of raw concrete that just a few short years ago were considered the ugliest buildings in the world ...

Despite its diversity, the Modern Movement was a major and essential socio-cultural and historical entity of the 20th century, which has to a large degree remained the basis of the architectural ...

British architecture critic Reyner Banham is typically credited with having formalized the movement. In a 1955 essay for the Architectural Review, he praised the Brutalist style as something that ...

As an architectural movement, Modernism was ideal for the day, and newly independent countries had extensive building programs to assert themselves as fully functioning nations. Hotels are one ...