Stage 0 cervical cancer, also called carcinoma in situ, is when there are abnormal or precancerous cells in the cervix. These abnormal cells are usually diagnosed by a Papanicolaou cytology (Pap ...

In some cases, a pathology report may indicate carcinoma in situ. Precancer simply means ... For instance, Pap smears have significantly reduced cervical cancer rates in regions where they are ...

Cervical conization during pregnancy should be limited to patients with suspected invasive carcinoma on cervical biopsy, where conization may prove a frankly invasive lesion and determine the ...

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a necessary although not a sufficient cause of cervical carcinoma, and the first step in carcinogenesis. Progression to invasive carcinomas is associated with ...