Jugular vein aneurysm is a rare morphologic entity ... He had no symptoms or history of heart disease. On physical examination, a 4 x 3 cm soft, rounded, fluctuating mass was seen in the left ...

When the heart battles to siphon blood well, blood upholds in the veins. Although it’s a concerning symptom requiring veterinary attention, other factors can cause temporary jugular vein distention.

Snakes are used in various investigations of the effects of their venom on human physiology. Blood sampling is frequently an important part of these investigations. The heart is the most commonly ...

The CVC in the ferret has a diameter of 3.0–3.5 mm and is the main vessel located cranial to the heart. The external and internal jugular veins are joined by the subclavian vein, which enters ...