President Biden is being pressured to grant a posthumous pardon for Marcus Garvey — a Black ... as a systematic effort to undermine Black leaders. Garvey served two years in prison before ...

the leader of the Ku Klux Klan, in June 1922. Immediately afterward, Randolph and Owen's Messenger magazine published an article entitled "Marcus Garvey! The Black Imperial Wizard Becomes ...

Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association form a critical link in black America's centuries-long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality. As the leader of the largest ...

While this may have stopped his activism in the course of the U.S., he inspired future civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Marcus Garvey’s advocates, from Jamaica and ...