For example, you can insert a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a diode, or a transistor and get a readout ... An AVR CPU uses some analog and digital trickery to make a lot of different ...

The first category is regular logic transistors: digital switches that are repeatedly turned on and off. The second category is sense amplifiers—analog types of transistors that sense the difference ...

Abstract— Today’s on-chip Analog/Mixed-Signal and RF (A/RF) systems have reached a limit of size and complexity where transistor-level SPICE and FastSPICE simulation approaches cannot deliver a ...