Repellents reduce damage but rarely eliminate it. If a deer is hungry, bad taste or strong odor won’t keep it away from your ...

This depends on the deer population, how well the spray was ... plastic sheeting or floating row cover will provide even more protection. Hard-core cold-frame growers might even build a poly ...

7. Put up a fence of deer netting. Create wire or mesh cages to protect individual plants, but be sure to cover the top of the cage as well. Protect trees from rubbing damage with protective trunk ...

This makes them vulnerable to climate change and invasive species Over-browsing by red and roe deer ... trees will be placed ...

and knocking out your planting in one go. Make sure to protect your investment with tree tubes and fencing to ensure deer and other critters don’t destroy the saplings before they become established.