The problem is mathematically transformed into a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem, which was successfully solved on an IBM quantum computer and a D-Wave quantum annealer.” ...

The book begins with a review of basic definitions and notations while also providing the related fundamental background of linear algebra, geometry and calculus. With this foundation, the authors ...

In this paper we test different conjugate gradient (CG) methods for solving largescale unconstrained optimization problems. The methods are divided in two groups: the first group includes five basic ...

This paper presents transportation equilibrium results that apply to both discrete choice models and network problems. Specifically, it shows that many network equilibrium problems admit an ...