Scientists examined microscopic blobs of protein found in human cells has discovered that some morph from an almost honey-like substance to a hard candy-like solid. These mysterious droplets, known as ...

Citrullination, a transformative protein post-translational modification, is gaining recognition for its wide-ranging impact on cellular function and human disease.

Fifty years since its discovery, scientists have finally worked out how a molecular machine found in mitochondria, the 'powerhouses' of our cells, allows us to make the fuel we need from sugars, a ...

Proteins form the structural and functional backbone of the cell, and any perturbation in their synthesis can disrupt normal ...

Collagen is composed mainly of the amino acids glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline. These amino acids form three strands, which make up the triple-helix structure characteristic of collagen.

Acid reflux occurs when acid flows up from the stomach into the esophagus (food tube) and the mouth. Although occasional acid reflux is common, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may be diagnosed ...

Objectives MAP4K3 (GLK) overexpression in T cells induces interleukin (IL)-17A production and autoimmune responses. GLK overexpressing T-cell population is correlated with severity of human systemic ...

The genomes of species from bacteria to Drosophila show unique biases for particular synonymous codons—varying triplet base pairs that code for the same amino acids—but it has been unclear if such ...

Stop codons can sometimes be reinterpreted, allowing the cell to insert an amino acid rather than halting translation. This normally requires a specific signal in the mRNA that guides the ribosome ...

Amino acid additions are usually favored, predominantly by seniors, due to their beneficial impacts on muscle development and mending, enhancement of thinking abilities, and promotion of holistic ...

There is fish gelatin in the pill though, FYI!” — Parisa Syed, Healthline editor Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in supporting heart, eye, and brain health, and for lowering ...

Amino acids are crucial elements for protein synthesis and significantly contribute to muscle development and recovery. A well-balanced diet typically provides all the required amino acids.