The decrease in CD4 cells during HIV infection seems to be driven by immune activation, which does not always correlate with viral load. Experienced clinicians are all too familiar with the ...

14 Centre for Liver and Gastroenterology research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK 15 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and ...

Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) antibody-positive dermatomyositis (MDA5-DM) is frequently complicated with rapidly progressive-interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD). The ...

1 Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 2 Department of Functional Genomics and Immunological Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine ...

12 Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece 13 Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA 14 Harvard School of ...

Despite the advancements in targeted biologic therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), significant challenges persist, including challenges in drug maintenance, primary and secondary ...

Objectives To determine the prevalence of eosinophilia in patients with recent-onset arthritis suggestive of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to describe their features and outcomes. Methods We performed ...

Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving ...