“The main issue with the microfracture approach is that it often results in the formation of fibrocartilage — the same cartilage in our ears — as opposed to hyaline cartilage, which is the ...

During this process, each group produces its own set of regulator proteins and goes through its own developmental program to produce cartilage ... on the back of the embryo and are developmentally ...

Koay EJ and Athanasiou KA (2008) Hypoxic chondrogenic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells enhances cartilage protein synthesis and biomechanical functionality. Osteoarthritis Cartilage ...