Marcus Garvey. Haji Malcolm’s introduction to ... In explaining his embrace of Black nationalism as a philosophy of liberation and struggle he states: “If you remember, in my childhood I ...

April 9: Marcus Garvey Sr. dies in Jamaica ... She will eventually publish a second volume of Philosophy and Opinions, a collection of writings by Garvey. January: The Universal Negro ...

When Marcus Garvey first arrived in the United States in 1916, he quickly found his way to many of New York's most prominent black radical activists and intellectuals. And, at least briefly ...

Marcus Garvey spoke of having pride in African history and culture. Many people found his words inspiring but not all. Some established Black leaders thought his separatist philosophy ill-conceived.