Isthmic spondylolisthesis, or spondylolisthesis due to a lesion of the pars interarticularis, is a common source of pain and disability in both the pediatric and adult population. This review ...

according to Martin Many people with spondylolisthesis treat their back pain with painkillers, steroid injections and ...

Use of a brace did not appear to achieve significant results. The current classification of spondylolisthesis was proposed by Wiltse et al. 30 It considers five types. The type found most often in ...