CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...

DOQI guidelines further define the order in which access should be attempted: (1) radial artery to cephalic vein (wrist ... may have a higher incidence of subclavian steal syndrome and arm ...