It is less well known that cells in tissues (for example in our skin ... All cells maintain a voltage gradient across their outer membrane (Fig. 1). Controlled changes in the ion permeability ...

The discipline is primarily concerned with atmospheric properties – for example temperature and humidity – and patterns of circulation, as well as interactions with the ocean, the biosphere ...

Above is an adversarial example: the slightly perturbed image of the cat fools an InceptionV3 classifier into classifying it as “guacamole”. Such “fooling images” are easy to synthesize using gradient ...