As a result, these patients should be referred for colposcopy (Figure 3). Repeat cytology and HPV testing are indicated for risk assessment only if colposcopic findings are negative for CIN.

If any cells are found to be infected with certain high-risk strains of HPV, then your doctor will perform a Pap test or colposcopy test ... cryotherapy for CIN, they found that it didn ...

defined as documentation of a normal or a CIN 1 histology result or a combination of negative high-risk HPV test and absence of high-grade cervical lesion on cytology or colposcopy (when cytology was ...

The diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity were based on colposcopy-confirmed cases of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), previously called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ ...

Participants. (Photos by Robert A. Emmanuel) Governor General Sir Rodney Williams highlighted the introduction of an innovative AI-assisted colposcopy tool, the NGyn device, which is being ...

and identified trends in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ (CIN2+; defined as CIN grades 2-3 and adenocarcinoma in situ) and CIN3+ (defined as CIN grade 3 and adenocarcinoma in situ).

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Cervical cancer starts when the cells in the cervix begin to grow abnormally. These changes in the cells often take years to ...

A pelvic examination is when a doctor or a specialist nurse examines your pelvis. You may also hear this test called an internal or vaginal examination. Your pelvis is the area between your hip bones.

Phaeochromocytomas are rare tumours that start in the inner part of the adrenal gland. This is also called the medulla. They are a type of neuroendocrine tumour. They can happen at any age, but the ...

A bulging disc in the neck occurs when the gel-like center of a spinal disc protrudes into the spinal cord. This can cause pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, and back. Certain exercises or ...

Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) is a brand-name injection prescribed to treat cervical dystonia in adults. Cervical dystonia is a movement disorder that affects the neck. This article covers side ...

It can be used to evaluate the risk of ECC positivity in patients undergoing colposcopy, reduce missed diagnoses of cervical lesions, and aid clinicians in making ECC decisions. This study aimed to ...