In this study, we first propose a techno-economic cost model (TECM) for FD-RAN deployment based on the techno-economic approach and then formulate a cost-minimization problem for decoupled network ...

A swarm-exploring neurodynamic network (SENN) based on a two-timescale model is proposed in this study for solving nonconvex nonlinear programming problems. First, by using a convergent-differential ...