Marcus Garvey spoke of having pride in African history and culture. Many people found his words inspiring but not all. Some established Black leaders thought his separatist philosophy ill-conceived.

Marcus Garvey was born on August 17 ... One of the major facets of Garvey’s philosophy was separatism. He argued for ...

April 9: Marcus Garvey Sr. dies in Jamaica ... She will eventually publish a second volume of Philosophy and Opinions, a collection of writings by Garvey. January: The Universal Negro ...

When Marcus Garvey first arrived in the United States in 1916, he quickly found his way to many of New York's most prominent black radical activists and intellectuals. And, at least briefly ...