DOQI guidelines further define the order in which access should be attempted: (1) radial artery to cephalic vein (wrist ... may have a higher incidence of subclavian steal syndrome and arm ...

Once the skin has been cleaned, we make a 5cm incision below the collarbone and open it up with scissors to get a clear view of the cephalic ... this vein, we negotiate it through the subclavian ...

For laterally positioned veins, a hydrophilic wire is usually necessary ... Puncture or dissection of the brachial axillary subclavian or brachiocephalic vessels is reported but it is very rare. w23 ...

CSBG: Carotid subclavian bypass graft; PTA: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The treatment of subclavian artery occlusive disease has evolved from surgery to percutaneous-based treatment ...

Primary thrombosis of the subclavian-axillary vein is a condition of uncertain origin resulting in proximal arm swelling, discomfort on use, and prominence of engorged collateral veins in the upper ...

The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body, carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to every organ and tissue. It begins at the left ventricle, extends upward through the chest to form an ...

COVES selects three representative venous outflow networks, namely the Superficial middle cerebral vein (SMCA), Vein of Labbe (VOL), and Sphenoparietal sinus (SPS), which can basically cover the ...

PICC insertion can disrupt the normal local blood flow in the catheterized vein through multiple mechanisms, such as disturbing laminar blood flow, altering vessel diameter, reducing blood flow ...