The efficacy of intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN ... 50% dextrose 250 mL, and 20% fat emulsion 250 mL. IDPN was administered during each thrice-weekly hemodialysis session.

Fat-soluble vitamins (FSV ... mL to improve energy and nutrient intake to meet growth requirements. An MCT emulsion (e.g. Liquigen) can also be added to the feed, grading up to 4% of formula ...

Long-chain FA are the richest in energy compared to other fatty acids. Historically, fat content in feeds has been determined by ether extraction. In addition to fat, ether may also solubilize plant ...

The jury's still out on whether these medications can be used as a preventative measure.