Background Endoscopic procedures are a notable source of medical waste, contributing significantly to environmental pollution. Prior studies report 0.5–3.0 kg of waste per procedure—compared with just ...

A 24-year-old man presented with a 7-year history of recurrent melena, acutely worsening 3 days prior. He had undergone ...

Figure 2 NaBu combined with anti-PD-1 modulates the cytotoxic subpopulation mainly through the GNLY + CD8 + T cell subset to improve immunotherapy. (A) Uniform manifold approximation and projection ...

Objective To determine whether new users of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are at an increased risk of gastric cancer compared with new users of histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs). Design Using ...

Correspondence to Professor Hua Peng, Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; hpeng{at}ibp.ac.cn; Professor Yang-Xin Fu, ...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has rapidly become the most common chronic liver disease globally and is currently estimated to affect up to 38% of the global adult population. NAFLD is a ...

Correspondence to Professor Guy Boeckxstaens, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; guy.boeckxstaens{at}kuleuven.be Objective We evaluated the histamine 1 ...

Objective Multiple clinical similarities exist between IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and while gut dysbiosis has been extensively studied in ...

Correspondence to Dr Evan S Dellon, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7080, USA; edellon{at}med.unc.edu Objective We aimed to ...

Faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) has a high sensitivity for the detection of colorectal cancer (CRC). In a symptomatic population FIT may identify those patients who require colorectal ...

Correspondence to Professor Joseph J Y Sung, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong; jjysung{at}cuhk.edu.hk This is an open access article ...

Introduction The 2020 BSG Adult liver transplantation guideline suggests that most patients can be discharged from tertiary to secondary-care services 3 months post-transplant 1. Despite this ...