Background Endoscopic procedures are a notable source of medical waste, contributing significantly to environmental pollution. Prior studies report 0.5–3.0 kg of waste per procedure—compared with just ...

A 24-year-old man presented with a 7-year history of recurrent melena, acutely worsening 3 days prior. He had undergone ...

A 65-year-old previously well man presented with 3 weeks of generalised abdominal pain and diarrhoea up to three times per day after overseas travel. White cell count (9.6×106/L) and C-reactive ...

Figure 2 NaBu combined with anti-PD-1 modulates the cytotoxic subpopulation mainly through the GNLY + CD8 + T cell subset to improve immunotherapy. (A) Uniform manifold approximation and projection ...

Li M, Xu C, Shi J, et al.et al Fatty acids promote fatty liver disease via the dysregulation of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase/hydrogen sulfide pathway.Gut 2018;67:2169–80. This article has been ...

Correspondence to Professor Peter R Gibson, Department of Gastroenterology, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia; Peter.gibson{at}monash.edu Reasons behind such ...

Objective To determine whether new users of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are at an increased risk of gastric cancer compared with new users of histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs). Design Using ...

Correspondence to Professor Hua Peng, Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; hpeng{at}ibp.ac.cn; Professor Yang-Xin Fu, ...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has rapidly become the most common chronic liver disease globally and is currently estimated to affect up to 38% of the global adult population. NAFLD is a ...

Correspondence to Professor Guy Boeckxstaens, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism, and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; guy.boeckxstaens{at}kuleuven.be Objective We evaluated the histamine 1 ...

Objective Multiple clinical similarities exist between IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and while gut dysbiosis has been extensively studied in ...

Objective Haemorrhoidal disease (HEM) affects a large and silently suffering fraction of the population but its aetiology, including suspected genetic predisposition, is poorly understood. We report ...